Last week I wrote a post about Mazzy and her quickly growing vocabulary called The Seven Stages of Language Development, which included stages you have probably read about in important medical journals such as The Broken Robot, The Snuffaluffagus Conundrum and It’s About Fucking Time. A few readers expressed that my post made them sad because their babies aren’t quite as wordy. So instead of closing the subject with a bunch of nonsense that helped NOBODY, I thought I’d call in the big guns to give some actual advice.
That’s right, today Dr. B is off (celebrating her birthday by making out with her dog, I presume) and Lori, the speech pathologist behind Your Child Talking (an online resource for parents who want to facilitate language development for their kids) is in the house.
Please make her feel at home.
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FIVE TRICKS TO GET YOUR TODDLER TALKING
There are two things all parents of babies wait for: first words and first steps. The peanut butter and jelly of early childhood development. But while most moms are pretty comfortable with the idea that, in the absence of real problems, kids are going to learn to walk no matter what, there is lots of worry about creating an environment that cultivates successful language development.
Research does support the idea that there are things mom and dad can do to make the communication soil fertile for faster growing. And I’ll also say that kids develop a talking style much like their parents have. So if you are a chatterbox, your child will likely be also. If you are quiet and take a measured approach to talking out loud, so too will your children likely be. (No guarantees about that, though!)
But if you want a few tricks in your bag, here are a my five top tips.
1. Talk.
So now you’re saying, “What? Lori is this a trick? Talk?” Yep. Talk. Narrate. Take what your child gives you, make it bigger, and give it back. If your child says “ball!” you give them the ball saying “Yep! This is a ball, a biiiiig, red ball! Bounce the ball! Ka-boing, ka-boing!” This is called language expansion: take a concept, grow it a bit, then give it back to your munchkin. It is one of the most important aspects of language facilitation and I teach it to parents all the time.
2. Listen.
Research shows that as important as giving a child words is, it is equally important to let them have the floor. Listening and attention are validating. We all know this. We know who in our circle of friends is the best listener and we seek them out when we need to have our souls soothed. So when you give your child your attention when he or she is talking – and by “talking” I mean babbling, singing, saying words, engaging in sound or word play – you teach your child that those things are important and worth your time, and you sustain their interest in it by paying attention to it yourself.
3. No baby talk.
While I don’t suggest that you read scholarly articles to the baby to fall asleep by, I do absolutely discourage baby talk. And by baby talk, I mean adding “y” to words unnecessarily (drinky, nappy, walky, etc), talking in an abnormally high pitch, or creating infantile versions of words (wa-wa, ba-ba, etc.) Your child creates these word forms naturally as a linguistic developmental milestone. You help them get to the next milestone by reinforcing the words as they are meant to be said. Note: that does not mean insisting that they say “water,” after they’ve said “wa-wa.” It means when they say, “wa-wa” you say “Water? Yep! Splash splash! Sooo good to drink. Here’s a cup of water!”
4. Be animated.
Use lots of melody and facial expression when you talk with the baby. Use changes in volume. Sing. Use your hands. This makes you even more fascinating than you are. You are already one of the most intriguing things in your baby’s life. But when you create interest around the act of talking, you get your baby to attend to it for longer periods of time and that gives your baby even more opportunity to learn.
5. Limit screen time.
TV does NOT teach language. Not Sesame Street, not Baby Einstein. It doesn’t. Nor do computer games or iPad apps. Those things can teach concepts. They can teach letters, or colors, or counting, or some new vocabulary. But language and communication are – by definition – interactive. Screens are not interactive. You are interactive, as are brothers and sisters, grandparents, friendly neighbors, other moms and that guy who makes funny faces at the check-out counter. These are the things in your baby’s world that teach. Save the screen time for those moments when you are desperate for ten or twenty minute distractions.
But I will caution you – be careful what you wish for. There isn’t a parent alive who doesn’t wonder – once their toddlers are badgering them with a million “why” questions – what on earth they’d been so anxious for!
Your Child Talking provides tips, games and instructions to help develop language for new talkers, as well as personal video consultations to properly assess your child if you have specific concerns. Lori is a licensed speech pathologist as well as the hilarious blogger behind In Pursuit of Martha Points.
Definitely true about be careful what you wish for! At 2 my youngest son said 5 words tops, he signed about 3 more. I wanted to hear his little voice, I wanted to not be frustrated trying to figure out what he wanted.
Now? at 2.5years old and 6 months of language and speech development…he is a chatterbox!!!
Great advice Lori!
Thanks for the advice Lori! I hope Dr. B is enjoying her birthday with her dog.
I can’t stand baby talk. It drives me crazy and I have made it clear to everyone in my family that they are not to talk baby talk to my kids.
Please tell Dr. B that it is an urban legend that dog’s mouths are cleaner than humans.
That being said, I do hope she enjoyed her birthday.
Lori was a lovely addition and very helpful. As a mom to a 4 and 5 year old, I caution those that will follow this wonderful advice as soon as they learn to talk they start asking for stuff. A LOT. And trust me, it doesn’t stop… ever! You’ve been warned.
P.s. Serious question for Lori… my kids actually DO talk back to Dora and Super Why! that’s ok isn’t it? ISN’T IT?!?
Thanks for this post! My daughter was born just a few days apart from Mazzy, and we’ve got nothing but lots of inquisitive babbling sounds… she sort of says “oh no!” and she points to lots of things and says “da!” as if to say “THAT!”. Sometimes it sounds like she says “baby”, but not in connection to an ACTUAL baby….
(and still no mama, for that matter!)
My niece and nephew were “late side of normal” talkers according to my sister, so I’m not worried, but I do look forward to when she can tell me what she wants, because I think that whole gene for “I KNOW what every sound and inflection my child makes means” skipped me…
I will patiently wait here for the next 6 months or so for your follow up post: “Stop Asking Me Why”
These are great tips…but I do have to say one thing. Dora The Explorer is probably responsible for my almost 2 year old’s adorable singing ability. Because I know he didn’t get that from me! Haha 🙂
To follow on the heels of BuenoBaby, I’d like to offer a guest post: “Life with ‘Tweens: Longing for Silence.”
Ilana, thank you so much for having me here. I always love writing for your readers.
Heather: Absolutely ok for kids to talk to the TV when they’re watching. While the TV can’t cultivate language development, it is still a source of words and at a certain developmental point children will react to the words as communication. Then when the TV tells them to sing, or say something or do something, it’s really just a game. Or, they might be like me and not understand that the little people are NOT actually in the box. (I once yelled to Miss MaryAnn through the speaker.)
And Sue, I have a houseful of teenagers. They often seem to have regressed into the “Grunt and Dude” stage.
Bueno Baby, there’s actually a post coming up in the next few months about that. Seriously!
I’m the same. Every time Mazzy says a baby talk word for something, I repeat it back correctly.
I hear you. I am currently dealing with more cracker and pretzel requests than I can handle. Plus it is getting harder and harder to keep her away from her pacifier because she asks for it CONSTANTLY.
I do find that I often know what Mazzy is talking about even when it sounds like babble to most people so I am able to tell her the correct word. I didn’t think of that but it has probably helped with her language a lot.
Mazzy has started to sing the ABCs and I owe that all to Elmo and India Arie.
Thanks for the guest post Lori! Always a pleasure to have you and your expertise in my corner of the blogging world. Dr. B thanks you too.
Fabulous tips! I’m going to go get all jazz-hands-animated on my 16mo. old when I get home. Seriously though, it helps to read posts like this – thanks!
This was super informative and helpful. Thank you for addressing the “baby talk” issue. That makes me batty!
Please tell me next week’s topic will be “How to get your pre-schooler to STOP talking.” Thanks in advance.
Nope, next week is YOUR question. REMEMBER??!
But we can certainly cover that one another time.
I was embarrassed to find just how much I’ve been narrating to Alex. I’m so used to just telling him what I see that I forget OTHER people can hear us. Recently, a friend who I had not shown up with found me in Target because she could hear me educating Alex about ketchup from several aisles over.
It helps to channel Bob Fosse. Or Jack McFarland. Take your pick.
When Mazzy was smaller, she would go ballistic every time I attempted to put her down. UNLESS, I went into full-on entertainer mode. You’d have thought I was filming a cooking show for The Food Network every time I poured myself a glass of juice or buttered a piece of toast.
I have a question for Dr. B and I wasn’t sure where to ask it. Can I just write it here? Okay, thanks.
My daughter is a little bit over 16 months and I know that she understands a lot, but she totally ignores me when I ask her to do something most of the time (especially, “come here”). Is this normal or do I need to worry about it? Are there ways I can teach her to obey appropriate to her age? Thank you!
okay so this is super helpful, thanks. Who knew this blog could be so informative without a funny chart? Was that mean? Because I was kidding.
Let’s talk about my problems for a sec. I have a 23 month old who SAYS a lot, but usually always it’s one syllable. Hammer, hat, hug, etc. are all “Ha! HA!” and a pox on you if you don’t know which one he’s talking about. I do not talk in baby talk. I do not let him watch tv, but his bro does, for an hour or so each day, and does anyone else find the Cat and the Hat’s voice to be grating?
Anyway, he can put sentences together like, “I DO!” but most of his words are Ba or Ha or AHHHHH MY BROTHER JUST TOOK MY TOY AGAIN. So, is this okay?
This is GREAT! Thanks for posting!
The first thing my brain goes to is, what does she do that makes you confident she understands? Does she get a certain toy when asked, or find her socks? Or say yes when you ask if her she wants something? If you get about 50% cooperation, I’m going to chalk that up to age and a strong personality. 😉
But at 16 months, you should see clear understanding of very simple instructions given ONLY through speech (no gestures, or pointing). So if you see good response to “Do you want a cookie?” or “Where’s the dog?” and only get resistance with instruction, then we’re probably good.
As far as GETTING her to do the things you ask her to, she’s far too young for anything punitive, but you can certainly prioritize. If you need her to get her shoes before you go out to play, then…she gets her shoes before you go out to play. Pick non-critical things (never food, drink or affection) and set the rules then patiently and calmly stick to them.
I’m guessing the “MY BROTHER JUST TOOK MY TOY AGAIN” was you translating “AHHHH!” ?
And that’s actually a bit unusual – at nearly two you should have a decent batch of words that are close (in number of syllables and vowel production) to the target word, and you should start seeing a number of two word phrases starting to emerge.
I would mention this to his pediatrician at his 24 month check up. And send me a shout if you need to.
I’m glad you found it helpful! I think my fancy charts are very informative too but that’s just me;)
One of the great things about Lori is she does video consults via Skype or YouTube. You could try it if you have real concerns.
What a great post from Lori. My youngest is a slowly emerging talker, I am always looking for more tips to help him along. Thanks to both of you for such a good post although Ilana I must say I had trouble putting the sister/dog comment out of my mind during the rest of this post. 😉
I find that I have been less diligent in communicating with my daughter as I was with my son.
That being said, I think she is slightly ahead word wise than he was – both of them were early movers but late talkers.
The lack of talking doesn’t bother me. What does, is my daughter lacks the basic object recognition my son did. He could point out most objects when asked or the letters of the alphabet around 16 months (he just couldn’t say them). My daughter has no clue. He would sit as we went over those things, she runs off to play.
I can’t tell if it is 2nd child syndrome, or two completely different learning abilities. She doesn’t sit still for books like he did either.
Great post, reminding me to make language exciting, although I have no doubt I’ll be longing for a mute button.
Just found your blog Ilana, and perfect first post for me to read! My son is 15 months and he’s been babbling non-stop since he turned 1. Most of his words are decipherable but when he talks in ‘sentences’, it sounds French haha!
We speak two languages to him, Arabic (his grandparents, my in laws do) and English (me). Would it confuse him or is this a good age for him to start learning two languages?
So I am one of the people that was feeling a little bit bad about myself that my son wasn’t saying all the things Mazzy was (I am pretty sure they are about the same age- he was born 1/2/10). I really appreciate reading more info from the expert. I feel a little bit better knowing that I am doing the right things.
I had a question about mimicking. He has begun to do copy what I do and I found out the other day that if I said a particular sound (like “bababa”) he would repeat me if he could. So now he will make sounds like /t/ /t/ /t/ or /p/ /p/ /p/ while he is babbling. The teacher in me was trying to figure out which sounds he could say so that I could emphasize those words for him. I learned quickly he can’t do certain sounds (like /l/). Is this serving any purpose or is it just us being silly together (he thinks it is hilarious when we go back and forth with a particular sound or if he switches up with another sound and I mimic him)?
thanks!
the hard part is getting them to stop talking. My 3 yo won’t stop EVER. most of what comes out of her mouth is hysterical but it’s constant, got any tips for that 😉
Thanks Lori, I will mention it. He does have a lot of word phrases, he can speak in sentences, but it makes me crazy that most all his words are one syllable. I’m good at translating. We joke that we all speak “Sheldon” at our house. I’ve mentioned it before but no one cares because he has so MANY words and phrases in his pocket. I do think it’s weird though. I’m on it!
Hi Alison!
Absolutely fine to be already working in a second language. Only be aware that development may be slower than kids that are learning only one. This is just cause their wee brains are doing twice as much work! So don’t compare his development to a friend’s baby who is learning only English.
I often suggest to pick some of the most important things in the baby’s environment and pick ONE language for those, just so he’s able to get his needs met efficiently. Once you see that the train is chugging right along, then you can review the names of those things in the second language.
And good for you!
It’s both! Serving a purpose plus an excellent dose of silliness.
Early developing sounds for babies include /d/, /t/, /p/, /b/ and /m/. They’ll then start working in /n/, /k/ and /g/.
/l/ is a pretty late developing sound, so don’t worry if you don’t hear it until 3 or so.
It’s fine to emphasize in play the sounds that will develop first, but include the full array. (s,z,r,sh, th, etc.) Your baby will do what he is able to, AND you’re giving great models of the things to come.
Quiet time for mom with a cocktail? 😉
That’s actually totally a joke (though many moms may not want it to be!). BUT…I will toss out that teaching her that there are times to be silent is not a bad idea.
She’s probably just being a normal chatterbox and just loves what language can do for her. But there are times when we don’t talk, or we whisper, or we have to sit still for a few minutes. (I’m thinking about learning readiness here.) So if she really DOES have a hard time maintaining any level of quiet, then I’d actually start working in a bit of practice.
But I think you were probably offering a fun comment so completely ignore this if that was the case.
Kelly – if you’re really worried, pop me an email with a few details (including her age) and I’ll toss out some ideas. 🙂
Hi Lori! Thanks for your reply – super helpful!
wow fantastic good tricks mom, my baby have been talking with me now. thanks.
I will definitely be using these tips and tricks with my son. I actually just started momentarily when putting him to bed. He turned 2 on Saturday and the boy will not talk. The words that you do understand, are only understandable because of the slur in the word, not because they are crystal clear. Any non-mother that attempted to speak to my child would be dumbfounded, confused, and would say he does not know how to talk. It is so hard. He is stubborn, but where he lacks in communication, he has gained in other ways. He is a very intelligent boy, but it is so frustrating when he makes a sound over and over again, when you ask a question. He gets mad because he is telling me (Literally whatever he is saying, he is purposefully saying it, but to me it sounds like grunts, clicks and audible sign language), I am confused because I am not sure if he wants to drink, pee, or go play. I am going to stick to this, because something has to give. nay additional advice would be awesome
I couldn’t agree more with comment 5 – limit screen time. If you are concerned that your toddler or young child is not talking, using an iPAD no matter how cool a particular app may be, it’s not going to be more interactive than playing with face-to-face with your child. As a working mom (I’m a SLP too!), playing is time consuming. So, if you’re pressed for time, focusing on being really present in the moment so that it’s quality and memorable.
Have you tried having him sign or gesture so he can “tell” you what he wants?
This is a great article….my daughter is 18 months and only says dad.
I’m scared it’s me as I am quite a shy person and never take her to baby groups….and feel that effects her…she understands everything I say to her I can have a conversation with her without her actually talking if you know what I mean..
I just can’t wait for her to tell me she loves me 🙂
Hi Lori, my son is 2 yrs and will be 3 yrs old in 8 days, he does understand everything we ask and say, now all the words he can say are, mum, dad, arm, door, eyes and is currently trying to say keys and cheese, he cannot talk in sentences, and I know he should atleast be able to say 50 words, My partner and I find it quite fraustrating when we cannot understand what he wants and so des my son.
Advice will be most welcome
sarah
I forgot to mention my son is also trying to say car
Sarah
This was a great help. I will surely try it at home. I just Googled how to get your toddler to talk and this was the first search that came up-so Good Job!!
My son just turned 2 in September and he still isn’t talking. I think he understands things, he puts his clothes down the laundry shute when asked, and he knows who Thomas is, and a cup. But he doesn’t say anything. He points. If he wants milk, he takes your hand, walks you into the kitchen, opens the fridge, and points to the milk. He does that a lot, takes your hand and shows you what he wants. I know kids can just kind of be “late-talkers” and that’s fine. My biggest question/concern, do I have to run him to every doctor and speech therapist in the city? Or can I just work with him on my own, then at what point, should I consider involving a professional?
After reading this I’m a little but concerned for my son he is 17 months old today and he doesn’t speak. He says “DADADA” and “MAMA” and “Bye bye” but nothing else. He signs “Please” and sounds a lot like R2D2 when asking for things. He understands things I ask him for example: “where’s your ball” or “did you poop”? And he will go get a ball or plug his nose and make a funny face and say something that sounds like “stinky”. He also says “Nananana”? Not sure what he means when he says these I’ve been working with him and when I ask him if he can say “yes or no” he will shake his head either yes or not but no words. I ask him if e can say “Hi” and he puts his hand up to his ear but again, no words….I’m not sure if this is normal as he is my first and with his clear understanding of things I ask I like to think he is just choosing not to. Am I right or is this a problem that needs to be confronted? Thank you!
My son is 21 months old and not talking very much. He knows about 15-20 words, but only uses a handful on a consistent basis. He understands everything I say and is great at following directions, he just refuses to use his words. I talk and read to him often, and I try to get him to repeat the names of objects I show him, but he will only cooperate every once in a while. Is speech therapy in our future?
I’m trying to reach Dr Bs site but when I click the link it goes to a page that appears to be written in Japanese language. Can you provide the link to me?
Thanks
My little guy is 30 months old. Gets speech therapy. He does not talk at all. No tv time at home. Constant reading and learning. Do you have any other suggestions?
Hi, my son is 18 months old and is quite active and sharp when it comes to everything but talking. He understands everything and conveys the message too. he blabbers mama dada a lot too….but when i ask him say mama, he cannot…same with dada…also anyting i ask him what is this he knows it but says ‘atta…or ada’ sounding…he knows what he is saying but cannot get the word out. I have tried the mirror thing and a couple others but nothing is working so far…any suggestions?
Mythbusters recently did testing and they did find that dogs do have cleaner mouths with less bacteria than humans.
My baby isn’t quite a wordy; unfortunately very sad to declare! But providing them with an early platform of learning, evolving their potentials to speak, is indeed a skill. That has to be developed on time, very on time when your child really needs to learn something; a life-time learning is basically based on an early childhood study at all. Interaction skills to develop is very essential. Talking to them, listening to them, letting them explain and show their thoughts; good to treat them with. And yes, baby talk not often a time; would surely work raising them through real thoughts; great write-up!
Lori the link to your talking child doesn’t work
I would love some tips my son is 2.2 yrs and
Only has a handful of words
Joyce Phillip – my 23 month old son also takes my hand (or my husband’s, mother’s, father’s, mother-in-law,etc) when he wants to show us something or point out what he needs.
Our Dr. had recommended that we have Early Intervention come to our home. They started us off with what I believe to be a behavioral therapist. She was very nice, but seemed like she only wanted our son to do the activity she had planned for the day. I felt like she would get aggravated if he ran around and was disinterested in her “lesson plan”. So, I asked about speech therapy (which is what we were supposed to be getting in the first place) and my son was approved for early speech therapy intervention. They normally don’t start the speech therapy until age 2, or so I was told. WE LOVE LOVE LOVE the speech therapist that has been coming to our home! She likes to find our son’s “motivation” (vs making him sit to do only what she wants him to do) and she has a 20 month old (+ 4 other children) so I feel she’s better in touch with our son. He seems to respond much better to her. In my heart, I still feel that he will learn to talk more from his interaction with me, his father, and all the other family members who love and care for him, but it is really nice to share my concerns with and get tips from the speech therapist each week. She even offered to do two sessions a week with him, but we have not done that just yet.
Already in the few months she’s worked with us/him, I feel we’ve seen progress! Maybe it’s that he’s getting closer to age 2, but maybe in part because of the speech therapy and our interactions with him as a family! ?
P.S. Only have heard Da-Da (or Dit-Da) and perhaps Tom (Thomas the Train or my brother’s name) on occasion to date. But he responds well to questions, and some commands and imitating, pointing, etc. I feel he’s doing well overall, just not talking.
wow fantastic good tricks mom, my baby have been talking with me now. thanks.
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My child is now two years old and he has over one hundred words in his vocabulary. As a literacy teacher I frequently used some of the strategies above to increase and develop his vocabulary. Please see my blog for further details. http://motherhood-chaoticallybeautiful.com/
Hello my name is ani. I m too much worried. Becz my26month baby is nt talking.. When he was 1year he speak so many words dada de de etc. But now he is nt talking even a single word. I m so worried.. Plz help me wht i will do
Good article until the end when you negate everything you said by saying parents don’t want their kids to talk. Nice and discouraging 👌 and then the ad for Snapchat with a kid in it just makes me never want to come back here. Y’all know snapchat is used mostly for random nudes, even for your kids, right?
Thank you for this thorough article! Having multiple tools & techniques to build your child’s vocabulary is the key! I also picked up different tricks from other parents on the Weecare.co Community page. One parent mentioned he “narrated everything they did”. Here’s the link for all of the suggestions. The more tips, the better!
Thanks so much for the article! Once my kid started talking I realized that I needed to write down everything she said to remember it all! This app lets you do just that. It also provides daily questions to help get her talking 🙂
https://apps.apple.com/us/app/kiddables/id1510791154
My 2.5 year old daughter started talking when she was 1.5 years old but maybe because of tv & mobile she stopped talking completely & only says words when she feels like not when we tell her to. Please help on how to make her start talking. We as parents are extremely worried about her.🙏🏻 Thanks
Tongue twisters are a great way to practice and improve pronunciation and fluency of speech. Tongue twisters are a great way to help the children learn a language better. With younger children, they help you identify the sounds that are tricky for them. And if you combine them with riddles, that increases their curiosity quotient! So all in all, they are complete package of fun conjoined with speech therapy.
You can make your kid speak this as fast as possible 🙂 https://kidpillar.com/best-tongue-twisters-for-kids/